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A BRIEF HISTORY OF
DOG FIGHTING:
For those of us who enjoy our dogs as partners in work,
sport or simply as life-companions, it is difficult to
believe that a subculture of people raise and keep dogs
for the purpose of using them as gambling tools; pawns
to be used in attempts to raise their status, and
to fulfill their desires to be "hangers-on"
to someone or something bigger and better than themselves.
There can be no denying that the use of bulldogs throughout
the past couple thousand years as hunters of rough, large
game, controllers of bulls and as gambling tools against
bulls, bears, badgers and their own kind, has shaped the
dog into the breed we know today. But the use of the bulldog
exclusively for dog fighting is a modern development
which came about when bull-baiting was outlawed in the
1800's. You might be surprised to know that the "kennel club" breed known today as the "English Bulldog" wasn't even developed until a couple decades after bull baiting was outlawed.
The baiting of large, fierce animals such as bear or bull,
was historically considered fit entertainment for royalty
while the fighting of dog against dog was looked upon
as a "poor relation" to the baiting of larger,
more powerful animals. As long as there are men with no
regard for societal laws seeking to prove the prowess
of their dogs, there will be dog fighting. As law enforcement
officers and concerned citizens, the best we can do is
make an effort to educate ourselves and others about the
realities of this bloodsport and make all efforts to come
to the aid of the pit bulls which are the innocent victims.
While
animal fighting occurs almost everywhere in the world,
dog fighting and fighting dogs have historically been
associated with the United Kingdom. The baiting of bulls
by dogs was even required by law. Mr. Perkins
in his treatise of Cases of Conscience (published
1632) states: "The baiting of the bear, and cockfights,
are no meet [not good] recreations. The baiting of the
bull hath its use, and therefore it is commanded by civil
authority; and so have not these."
Stuff
and Nonsense!
The "Bulldog" Myth
Just
what was the original bulldog? What did it look like?
Is it extinct? Are modern recreations of "Olde Bulldogges"
accurate recreations of true bull baiting dogs?
Study
the color drawings to the left. They were painted by noted authorities
on bull baiting, dog fighting and cock fights from the
early 1800s. These two artists painted many, many pictures
of baitings, badger hunting, bear baiting and dog fights.
Without exception, they always represented the bulldogs as
those you see: long, straight legs, agile body, nothing
overdone about it, full straight tail, in size about 40
to 60 pounds, deep, full muzzles giving a strong bite.
There are no short, deformed noses. There are no bowed
legs and fiddle fronts. No weak, wide shoulders. No short
tail, no wrinkles on the head.
Why?
Because
the deformities listed above would all be detriments to
a real baiting dog. Short, bowed legs do only one thing
- make a dog less agile. A dog facing a maddened bull
must be able to spring about tirelessly, leaping, dodging,
all things a dog with a weak front cannot do well. A dog
with an overly wide chest, legs hung on the "outside"
of the dog (not under it) with weak pasterns and flat
feet is simply not an athlete. Neither is an overly large
dog; one over 80 pounds. Large, heavy dogs lack wind and
the agility to survive close contact with a bull. [Note:
Australian Cattle Dogs, a breed which work bulls in the
Australian Outback to this day, are small, 35 pound dogs.
Large dogs simply cannot do the work.]
So,
sadly, while cute and rolly polly, the short, bowed legged,
heavy bodied, heavy headed, short muzzled dogs marketed
today as "recreated baiting bulldogs" are no
less a fancy of the overactive imagination then the AKC
"bulldog". Looking at old prints of actual baiting
dogs shows us what form baiting actually required.
Looking at short and wide "bully" dogs bred today show us what
man thinks a baiting dog should look like.
Is
the original bulldog extinct? If it is, why would dogs
identical in appearance to baiting dogs still exist today - still be catching hogs?
If you study the picture above, you see that the dogs
could easily meet the standard for an American pit bull
today. These dogs came over with the earlist pioneers,
and have thrived here. I think that anwsers the question.
In America, they have diversified into several different
types, such as the large, mastiff like white "American
bulldogs" used primarily as guardians, the tiny fighting
dogs of Boston who became the Boston "bull"
terrier, the 35 to 65 pound, athletic pit bull, the AKC
registered "American Staffordshire" - and in the
past several years - the oversized, "fad bred"
pit bull mixes which are quickly losing their resemblance
to true baiting dogs. |