Dogs, Cops, Guns and Fear
By: Diane Jessup
Almost everyone remembers the gut wrenching video – a family pulled over (unjustly) by state police are restrained as police ignore their pleas to shut the vehicle doors and keep their dogs from getting out. A goofy pit bull named Patton exits the car, tail wagging, and wiggling with friendly intent, approaches an officer. The man shoots the dog in the head, killing it. The screams and cries of the family, as they are restrained away from their dying friend, haunts anyone who has ever loved a dog.
Dogs, cops and high emotion make a bad mix. In a similar case in California, a sheepdog attacked police responding to a child’s 911 call. One officer shot at the dog, wounding a fellow officer and the child.
Animal control officers deal with aggressive dogs everyday, and most do not carry firearms. Experts agree; the use of guns in dog attack situations often results in unacceptable danger to surrounding humans.
In the Tennessee case, where Patton the pit bull was killed, the Smoak family was pulled over the evening of January 1, 2003 on Interstate 40 in eastern Tennessee by officers responding to a cell phone call from another driver who stated the car looked suspicious. An investigation showed James Smoak had simply left his wallet on the roof of his car at a gas station, and a motorist who saw his money fly off the car as he drove away called police. They thought it must be a “get away car” from a robbery.
What made the Smoak situation so tragic is that they plead with police to shut the car doors to protect the dogs from jumping out and entering traffic. James Smoaks, his wife Pamela and son Brandon were all kneeling, handcuffed, unable to help their dogs. Pamela is seen on the tape looking up at an officer, telling him slowly, "That dog is not mean. He won't hurt you." Her husband says, "I got a dog in the car. I don't want him to jump out."
The police video of the road stop shows Patton exit the car, romping on the side of the road. As the family yell at the dog to get away from the road, it circles back toward the family. Wagging its tail and obviously friendly, it approaches an officer who raises his shotgun and blows the dog’s head off.
For several moments, all that is audible are shrieks as the family reacts to the shooting. The dog was actually shot not by the Tennessee State Patrol, but by a Cookeville Police officer.
Later, James Smoak was shocked to see a Tennessee State Patrol officer walk over to the officer which had shot the dog and grin at him. This, while the Smoak’s seventeen year old son lay weeping over the body of his dead dog.
All too often, police officers find themselves at odds with dogs, especially pit bulls and rottweilers; breeds most often abused by criminals. Officers often fail to place blame for an animal’s becoming a threat to them where it belongs – on the owner. They view the dog (and sometimes the entire breed) as “bad” instead of realizing that the animal is simply a pawn—a victim itself—of criminal and often mentally disturbed owners.
After the death of Patton, the American Humane Association set out to do something about the lack of training in canine behavior for law enforcement officers. Shortly after the shooting, AHA set up animal assessment training for Tennessee Highway Patrol officers and supervisors.
AHA calls its training Bark...Stop, Drop, & Roll, stating it provides officers with the tools they need to accurately assess a dog's temperament to diffuse or prevent attacks.
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It would be well worth the time and trouble of any dog owner, but especially owners of bull breeds, to make their local law enforcement aware of this training. Agencies should be encouraged to contact the American Humane Association at: www.americanhumane.org.
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